Does a video file carry location and date?

By Check Before Send · Updated

Yes. A video recorded on a phone can store where and when it was recorded, which device recorded it, and sometimes a title, an artist name or a comment, inside the file itself. Apple says sharing a photo or video includes its metadata, such as date and time, location, device and captions.

This guide covers what Apple, Google and the UK data protection regulator say, what we found in test videos, and what removing the data does and does not touch.

What the companies say

Apple's guide to sharing from an iPhone notes that sharing a photo or video includes sharing its associated metadata, such as date and time, location, device and captions. Google's help page on locations is written about photos and videos together: it says the location your camera saved shows when you share a file outside Google Photos.

The UK Information Commissioner's Office, in its guidance on responding to requests for video surveillance footage, lists blurring, masking or a solid fill for hiding people, and says you may also wish to consider removing metadata from footage files where necessary.

What we tested

We made small test videos with invented values and ran Check Before Send on each.

Test videoWhat the tool listed
iPhone-style QuickTime fileRecording location with coordinates and altitude, recording date, device maker, model and software
MP4 with common tagsRecording location, the recording date stored in three places, a title, an artist name and a comment
MP4 with an XMP blockCreator, description, creation date and creator software
MP4 with no metadataNothing

In each case the tool also listed the encoder, the software that wrote the file, as technical information that is kept. We let it make a copy and scanned it a second time. The only finding left was the kept encoder note; the XMP file had none. In every test the copy was exactly the same size as the original, because the metadata is blanked out in place and the video and sound are not touched.

What this does not cover

Removing metadata does not look at the picture or the sound. A face, a street sign, a number plate or a voice is still in the video, and the tool says it has not inspected them. Check Before Send's video pages for faces, plates and on-screen text are for that, and they work differently: they re-encode the video.

These were small synthetic files, not an iPhone original, and we did not test every phone or editing app.

What to do

  1. Decide who will watch the video and whether they need to know where and when it was recorded.
  2. Remove the metadata from the file you send, not only from the copy in your photo app.
  3. Watch the video once as a stranger would, for what is visible and audible.

Check the video before you send it

Drop the video into Check Before Send. It lists each piece of information it finds with the values shown, you choose what to remove, and it writes a new copy and runs a second scan on that copy. "Verified not found" means that second scan found nothing in the file's metadata, not that the video is guaranteed clean.

The file is read inside your browser and is not uploaded; the Trust Center explains how to confirm that. For photos, see do iPhone photos have location data, or browse the other guides.

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